> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.r.xyz/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.r.xyz/glider-ide/api/instructions/instructions.modifiers_recursive.md).

# Instructions.modifiers\_recursive()

`modifiers_recursive() →` [`Functions`](/glider-ide/api/functions.md)

Consider the following Solidity code:

```solidity
function includeInFee(address account) public onlyOwner {
        _isExcludedFromFee[account] = false;
}
```

For the following instruction:

```solidity
_isExcludedFromFee[account] = false;
```

The `includeInFee` function can call the instruction above.  

With `modifiers_recursive()`, one can retrieve the modifiers that are called recursively through the entire call chain.

## Query Example

```python
from glider import *

def query():
    # Fetch a function
    functions = (
        Functions()
        .with_name("includeInFee")
        .exec(1)
    )

    print(
        functions
        .instructions()
        .modifiers_recursive()
        .exec()
        .name
    )

    return functions
```

## Example Output

<figure><img src="/files/Bq37fw2203AN0w3Y2aOT" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>